ofiions,tellsofasteangine.alittlelater,intheyear</p>

1698,thossaveryoflondonappliedforapatentfora</p>

puingehesati,ahollander,christian</p>

huygens,ryingtoperfeengineinhgunpowder</p>

uchthesawayas</p>

otors.</p>

allovereurope,peoplehtheidea.denis</p>

papin,afren,friendandassistantofhuygens,was</p>

kingexperintsenginesinseveraluntries.</p>

heiedalittle,anda</p>

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vessel,itplaintof</p>

theboatnsunion,hatsuraftwoulddeprive</p>

theftheirlivelihood.papinfinallydiedinlondonin</p>

greatpoverty,havingoneyonhisiions.</p>

butatthetiofhisdeath,anotherithusiast,</p>

thosneen,ofanew</p>

steau.fiftyyearslaterhisengineprovedupon</p>

byjasaker.intheyear</p>

1777,hegavetheengihatprovedof</p>

realpraalvalue.</p>

butdurisha``heatengine,</p>

thepoliticallyged.thebritish</p>

peoplehadsueededthedutarriersofthe</p>

rade.theyhadopenedupneook</p>

theraaterialsheloniesproducedtoengland,</p>

aheytuedthentofinishedproducts,andthen</p>

theyexportedthefinishedgoodstothefourersofthe</p>

hesevehtury,thepeopleofgeia</p>

andthecarolinashadbeguntave</p>

astraofahesocalled``ttonwool.</p>

afterthishadbeenplucked,ittoenglandandthere</p>

thepeopleoflancastershireintocloth.thisweaving</p>

esoftheen.verysoon</p>

anuerofiroventsadeintheprocessofweaving.</p>

intheyear1730,johnkayiedthe``flyshuttle.</p>

in1770,jashargreavesgotapatentonhis``spinning</p>

jenny.elieri,iedthettongin,</p>

itsseeds,ajobhhad</p>

previouslybeendonebyhandattherateofonlyapoundaday.</p>

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iedlargeaes,hweredrivenby</p>

erpohen,iiesoftheeighteenth</p>

tury,justheestatesgeneraloffrancehadbegun</p>

thosefausetingsorevolutiohepolitical</p>

systefeurope,theeh</p>

aaesofark,</p>

andthiscreatedanenodsocialrevolution</p>

aionshipinalsteverypart</p>

oftheworld.</p>

assoonasthestatiinehadprovedasuess,the</p>

iorstuedtheirattentiontotheproblefpropelling</p>

boatsandcartseitrivance.</p>

selfdesignedplansfora``steaootive,but</p>

erehehadperfectedhisideas,intheyear1804,alootive</p>

debyrichardtrevithiarriedaloadoftytonsat</p>

penydarranint</p>

...</p>