晋太宗宣武帝实录12(2 / 2)

晋略 巴奀月 0 字 2022-10-25

chenmu:nowthecrownprinceismarried,i‘mveryhappy,butwhatisawedding?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithinkaweddingisaunionoftwofamilies,inheritancestorsanddescendants,sotheweddingisaveryseriousandsolemnthing,weddingsareanimportantpartoftheliturgy,afterthewedding,therewasacouple,thentherewasthefatherandson,withthislayerofbondage,anorderwasestablishedbetweenthekingandtheministers。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人闻儒者有浩然之气。敢问先生,何为儒者?

萧凡:臣以为,儒者,以忠信为甲胄,以礼义为干橹,戴仁而行,抱义而处,虽有暴政,不更其志,其自立有如此者,可为儒者。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:ihaveheardthatconfucianshavegreatrighteousness,sirtaughtmewhataconfucianis?

xiaofan:ithink,confucianstakefaithfulnessastheirarmor,andusebenevolenceasaweapon,theyarebenevolentandrighteousintheirdealingswiththeworld,evenintimesofchaos,theydonotchangetheirambitions,suchapersoncanbecalledaconfucian。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:三代之政,以何为先?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,三代之得天下也,以仁,其失天下也,以不仁,国家之所以废兴存亡者亦然,天子不仁,不保四海,诸侯不仁,不保社稷,卿大夫不仁,不保宗庙,士庶人不仁,不保四体,今恶死亡而乐不仁,犹恶醉而强酒也。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:whatineedtodoifiwantthecountrytobeinlong-termpeaceandstability?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithink,historically,theworldhasbeenwonwithbenevolenceandrighteousness,andlosetheworldwithunkindness,theriseandfallofnationsisprobablylikethis,iftheemperorisnotbenevolent,thenhecannotprotecttheworld,ifthekingisnotrighteous,thenhecannotprotectthecountry,iftheministerisnotbenevolent,thenthefamilycannotbeprotected,ifordinarypeoplearenotbenevolent,thentheycannotprotectthemselves,nowheisafraidofdeath,buthedoesunkindthings,it‘slikehatingtodrinkbutforcingit。

chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。

陈牧:寡人欲知,何为有道之君?先生教我。

萧凡:臣以为,有道之君,外无怨仇于邻敌,而内有德泽于人民。夫外无怨仇于邻敌者,其遇诸侯也外有礼义。内有德泽于人民者,其治人事也务本。遇诸侯有礼义,则役希起;治民事务本,则淫奢止,愿大王察之。

陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。

chenmu:iwanttoknowwhatasaintlykingis?sirtaughtme。

xiaofan:ithink,theholykingwasatpeacewithhisneighbors,andhegavefavorstothepeople,hehadnohatredwithhisneighborsbecausehetreatedthemwithcourtesy,thereasonhegivesfavorstothepeopleisthatthepeoplearethefoundationofthecountry,treatneighborswithcourtesy,thentherewillbeverylittlewar,governingthecountryisbasedonthepeople,thenthesocialatmospherewillnotbeluxurious,ihopeyoucanlearnfromit。

chenmu:sirisright,irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。